摘要
顾颉刚等的上古史研究,深有影响,足资借鉴。近几十年来,地下出土文献使人们对于古书形成、古书篇章年代的判定有了新认识,对于涉及上古史的一些传世文献的形成年代有了新看法。本文利用前人时贤的研究成果,指出周人的古史系统有三次建构,存在三阶段差别,周人逐步将祖先的时代提前,最终以黄帝为祖,形成了一个以炎黄为中心的复杂的古史系统。此后战国时期的诸侯囯与诸子在此基础上进一步发展,其中黄帝一元的古史系统影响最大,但也出现了很多疑难。如果认识到先秦对于古史系统的构拟存在时代差别,有利于我们解决上古史中的一些问题。
The research of ancient history done by Gu Jiegang has made a profound and lasting influence,and we can learn a lot from his research. In the past decades,numerous unearthed documents have given us many new views on taking shapes of ancient books and deducing the date of sections and chapters of ancient ones,as well as the time of taking shapes of some passed down documents which refer to ancient history. Based on the achievements,this paper points out that the ancient historical system of Zhou people constructed it for three times,so it has differences among these three periods. Zhou people moved up the times of their earliest ancestor step by step. At last,they thought of the Huang Di as their earliest ancestor,and formed a complex ancient historical system which took Yan Di and Huang Di as the center. Hereafter,kingdoms and philosophers of the Warring States Period developed the early history system further. Among them,the most influential system took Huang Di as the center,yet there were many difficulties too. If we can know there are differences of times on the construction of ancient historical system,it will help us solve the problem of ancient history.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期99-114,196,共16页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
2012年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国国家起源研究的理论与方法"(12&ZD133)
国家社会科学基金青年自选项目"新出简帛与百家争鸣的重要论题研究"(12CZS013)
上海085社会学学科内涵建设科研项目
