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一例金陵术后并发严重MRSA性肠炎的护理 被引量:1

Nursing of one patient after Jinglin surgery complicated with MRSA enteritis
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摘要 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌( Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus,MRSA)是院内感染的重要病原菌之一,MRSA感染的治疗是临床上棘手问题[1] ,对护理上也是一大挑战. 人是MRSA的自然宿主,其含量占健康人群肠道菌群的10%左右[2] ,但生长和繁殖受限于肠道其他正常菌群[3] ,极少引发肠炎. 金陵术是目前解决顽固性便秘的有效治疗手段[4]. 顽固性便秘患者由于肠道微生态的紊乱,加上术后应激及生长抑素、抗生素、制酸剂的应用,易导致消化液分泌减少,胃酸pH值升高,给MRSA感染造成了机会. 本例顽固性便秘患者在行金陵术加回肠造口术后第2天,出现畏寒、发热、腹胀、高造口流量综合征等,术后第3天出现低血容量性休克合并感染性休克,经病原学诊断为MRSA引起的重度腹泻导致的休克. 通过及时发现、早期诊断、及早给予有效合理的抢救措施,以及医务人员严格执行消毒隔离制度,使患者得以成功救治并康复出院,也避免MRSA感染在ICU内的爆发流行. 现报告如下.
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2016年第2期285-287,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金 基金项目:全军临床高新技术重大项目(2010gxjs025)
关键词 肠炎 腹泻 护理 金陵术 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 Enteritis Diarrhea Nursing Jinling surgery MRSA
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献43

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