摘要
《儒林外史》作为一部文人小说,有明显的传统历史叙事特色。这首先体现在《儒林外史》最直接借用了史著列传和类传体例,以春秋笔法叙事为宗。其次,《儒林外史》中许多故事情节也与正史、唐传奇和本朝时人诗文大量互文。这显示了吴敬梓史料勾辑运用的功力、才学见识的圆熟。最后,《儒林外史》虽是作者发愤之作,却秉持公心,指摘时弊,彰显了作者醒世救世的时代责任感和历史使命感。《儒林外史》意在揭露儒林痼疾,却以描写大江南北风俗事故和日用常情入手,尚实写真,不作玄虚荒渺之谈,笔削得当,善善恶恶,人物丰满生动,从而坚守了传统历史的叙事伦理。不过,历史叙事的影响也使《儒林外史》有轻载人物结局的小小瑕疵。
The Scholars is a literati novel which has many features of traditional historical narrative. Firstly, itlearns the collected biographies for reference from the history writings. Secondly it has lots of plots intertextualitywith the history, the legend of Tang dynasty and the contemporary poets of the author life which shows Wu ingzi talent and learning. Ahhough Wu Jingzi suffered a hardish life, he still highlighted the social responsibility andthe sense of historic mission in The scholars by criticizing the imperial examination system. The Scholars insists thetraditional historic narrative moral principles by describing customs and daily stories. At the same time, The Schol-ars is the typical book where the style of writing sublime word with deep meaning are used. The employment of his-torical narrative in this book makes the author overlook many main characters＇plot results in the novel.
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2016年第7期92-97,共6页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
关键词
《儒林外史》
历史叙事
春秋笔法
互文
叙事伦理
The Scholars, historical narrative, the style writing of Autumn and Spring, intertextuality, narra-tive moral principle
