摘要
在广州缺乏完整家庭的非洲人在亲属关系的作用下返回非洲,从而使其聚集区出现有规律的人口变化趋势。非洲人多数情况下以亲戚朋友共租、家庭旅店的居住方式生活在广州,形成一种以相对简单的家具、有限空间中堆积的货物、缺乏亲属关系连接且女性缺位的家户成员为要素的"过客家户"。与邻居互动不足、与房东协议模糊、与官方关系紧张的家户特征,正显示了非洲人缺乏融入中国社会的需求和不能融入中国社会的事实。"过客家户"概念将有助于推动对那些频繁往返于两国或多国的人的理解和对"移民"概念的反思。"广州非洲人"正在推动一个新的移民研究的分析框架从中国场景中生成,它将被用于分析上述人口跨国流动现象。
Africans who lack complete families in Guangzhou return to their countries to reunite with their families annually,hence a periodical population change in their concentrated neighborhood in Guangzhou. Africans live in Guangzhou in the residence patterns of co- renting and family hotel,which results in the emergence of'transient household.'The household is composited by relatively simple furniture,goods in limited space,house members with high mobility and without kinship ties. The attributes of the household such as lacking of interaction with neighbors,vague agreement with landlords and the tensioned relations with Guangzhou authority highlight that most of Africans lack motivation to integrate into Chinese society and actually hard to be integrated by Chinese society. The conception of'transient household'is supposed to promote migration studies to understand those populations who travel back and forth between two or more countries frequently and to rethink the dated conception of'migrant/immigrant.'As a global phenomenon,Africans in Guangzhou now is raising a new analytic framework for transnational mobility in the context of China.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期108-124,共17页
Open Times
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"东南亚华人跨国流动与海上丝绸之路的文化交流研究"(项目编号:14AZD069)支持
关键词
过客家户
广州非洲人
移民家庭
亲属关系
居住方式
transient household
Africans in Guangzhou
immigrant family
kinship
residence pattern
