摘要
目的探讨对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）稳定期患者实施以健康商数评定为基础的健康管理效果。方法选取我院2014年1月~2015年12月收治的200例老年COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象,随机分成两组,每组100例,对照组患者仅仅进行常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上实施全过程健商管理。采用健康商数问卷评价患者健康管理后健康意识、健康知识和健康能力的变化,采用院内自制患者满意度调查表对患者护理满意度进行调查。结果观察组患者实施健康管理后自我保健、生活方式、精神状态、生活技能4个分量表评分均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组患者对护理满意度为96%,明显高于对照组的77%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论综合健康管理能提高老年COPD稳定期患者的健商指数,降低其危险因素监测指标。
Objective To explore effect of health quotient based health management on elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）.Methods 200 elderly with stable COPD admitted into our hospital from January to 2014 December 2015 were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into two groups,each group with 100 cases,patients in the control group only were given for routine care,while patients in observation group were given health manage of entire process on base of routine care.The change of health awareness,health knowledge and health capabilities was evaluabled to patients by health quotient questionnaire after health management,care satisfaction of patients was surveyed by use of homemade patient satisfaction questionnaire.Results Subscale scores of self-care,life-style,mental status and life skill of patients before and after the implementation of health management in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group respectively,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;Nursing satisfaction in the observation group were 96% was significantly higher 77% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Comprehensive health management can improve the health quotient index of patients with stable COPD and reduce monitoring indicators of risk factors.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第17期165-167,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
老年人
健康管理
健康商数
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Elderly
Health Management
Health Quotient
