摘要
目的分析四川省包虫病流行区疫情监测情况及其流行病学特点，为今后更好的开展包虫病疫情监测提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS17．0软件对四川省2007—2013年包虫病防治工作报表中的疫情监测数据进行统计分析。结果2007—2013年累计检测6～12岁儿童血清包虫IgG抗体124886人，检查家畜68205头，采集并检测犬粪样145541份。6～12岁儿童包虫病感染率呈逐年下降趋势染率呈逐年下降趋势（χ^2=0．82，P〈0．05）。结论经过多年包虫病防治工作的开展，四川省6～12岁儿童包虫病感染和犬感染情况得到了有效控制，但四川省包虫病流行的风险因素依然存在，需要继续加大包虫病防治力度，提高包虫病疫情监测水平，探索更为有效的监测措施。
Objective To analyze the situation of surveillance and epidemiological features of hydatidosis in Si- chuan, and to provide scientific references. Methods The eehinoeoceosis surveillance data in 2007 to 2013 in Sichuan province was analyzed by using SPSS17.0. Results A total of 124 886 serum samples of children aged 6 -12, 68 205 samples of domestic animals, and 145 541 fecal samples were tested during 2007 -2013. There was an overall downward trend in the infection rate of children between 6 - 12 years old （χ^2 = 0. 86, P 〈 0.05）. No statistical difference of the eehinocoecosis prevalence in domestic animals was found （χ^2 = 0. 71, P 〉 0.05）. The infection rate of dogs showed a downward trend （χ^2 = 0. 82, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The infection rate of children aged 6 - 12 and the positive rate of dogs have been effectively controlled through years of echinoeoecosis prevention and control program. However, the cause of infection risk still exists, the prevention and control works of echinoeoecosis need to be further developed, the level of echinocoecosis surveillance need to be improved, and more effective measures need to be explored.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第8期798-800,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
包虫病
疫情监测
预防措施
hydatidosis
surveillance
prevention measure
