摘要
目的了解湘西土家族苗族自治州0—7岁儿童五种疫苗接种率及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，在湘西州8个县（市）整群随机抽取562名儿童做五苗接种情况调查，并采用统计学描述和组间比较分析。结果儿童基础五苗接种率（除DPT3和MR外）均大于90．00％；单苗加强接种率在45．1％～68．6％之间；不同影响因素下的五苗全程接种率在40．0％～91．2％之间。汉族儿童单苗加强接种率和五苗全程接种率均高于土家族、苗族等少数民族，且居住地区差异明显，有统计学意义（χ^2=43．876，P〈0．05）。结论湘西州少数民族基础五苗接种率在90．00％以上，但五苗全程接种率、单苗加强接种率低于汉族，且年龄、居住地区、儿童胎次及获得接种信息途径对接种率有影响。
Objective To understand the 0 - 7 years old children five vaccination rates in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture and its influencing factors. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used in Suggestions for 8 counties （city） to select 562 children inoculated five seedlings, and the statistical description and comparative analysis between groups were used to analyze data. Results The five seedlings inoculation rate （ except DPT3 and MR） was more than 90.00% ; single seedling strengthening vaccination rate was between 45.1% - 45.1% ; five seedlings rate under different affecting factors was between 40.0% - 91.2%. Single seedling strengthening incubation rate and five seedlings rate of the Han nationality children were higher than the Tujia, Miao and other ethnic minorities, and regional differences were obvious, （χ^2 = 43. 876, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Five basic seedling rate of ethnic minority is above 90.00% , but the five seedlings full coverage and single seedling strengthening vaccination rate is lower than Han nationality. Besides, fetal age, living area, children time and vaccination information way have an effect on coverage.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第7期656-659,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
2015年吉首大学大学生研究性学习与创新性实验计划项目(86号)
吉首大学2015年实验教学改革研究项目(2015SYJG037)
关键词
湘西少数民族
疫苗接种率
影响因素
Xiangxi ethnic minority
Vaccination rate
Influence factor
