摘要
本文在词尾和句尾"了"已有分析模式的基础上,采用类型学的多功能模式分析"了"的时体意义,认为两个"了"兼有完结体、完成体、完整体以及现在状态功能,句尾"了"还独具最近将来时功能。论文构拟了从完结体、完成体到完整体及相关功能演变的路径,并从跨语言的视角论证了多功能模式的有效性和简明性。
On the basis of analyzing four models of verb-final le （了） and sentence-final le, this paper adopts the Multifunetional Model in typology to analyze the tense and aspectu- al meaning of le. It asserts that both verb-final le and sentence-final le have typical aspectual functions of Completive, Perfect, Perfective, and tense and aspectual function of Present state. Sentence-final le also has the function of Immediate future. This paper constructs a diachronic evolution path from eompletive, perfect to perfective and related functions. It also demonstrates the effectiveness and conciseness of the Multifunctional Model from the crosslinguistic perspective.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期66-74,共9页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(15XNL028)
