摘要
节油是航空公司的长效措施,各航空公司均很重视。从飞行具体环节出发,基于性能研究民机节油策略,给出飞行前重量、重心、APU使用和滑行等措施分析和建议,并给出起飞、爬升、巡航、下降和进近着陆的经济飞行节油策略分析和建议。通过对飞行具体环节节油策略的研究,提出重视飞行计划优化和执行的思路,案例分析优化效果,对比分析现有飞行计划方法,得出飞机制造商提供包含飞行计划和QAR(Quick Access Recorder)分析系统等的整体IT解决方案,是提升节油效果的一个性价比很高的选择的结论。
Fuel saving is a very important and long-term action for airlines. Based on aircraft performance analysis,this paper presents fuel saving suggestions on weight,center of gravity and APU usage and taxiing before flight,and also presents economy flight fuel saving strategy suggestions on take-off,climb,cruise,descent,approach and landing phase. By the research of fuel saving measures in each detailed aspect of a flight circle,the paper suggests the method of well using flight planning tool to improve fuel consuming efficiency,with a case study and the comparison of different flight planning methods,and educes the conclusion that the integration IT solutions including flight planning and QAR（ Quick Access Recorder） analysis systems from civil aircraft manufacture is a high performance-price ratio choice for airlines＇ fuel saving.
出处
《民用飞机设计与研究》
2016年第2期23-27,68,共6页
Civil Aircraft Design & Research
关键词
民用飞机
节油
飞行计划
经济飞行
civil aircraft
fuel saving
flight plan
economy flight
