摘要
目的了解气管异物患儿父母术前焦虑状况与应对方式的相关性。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)术前对212名气管异物患儿父母进行调查。结果患儿父母的SAS评分显著高于国内常模,差异具有显著意义;积极应对方式评分高于国内常模,消极应对方式评分低于国内常模;患儿父母积极应对方式评分与SAS评分无显著相关性,消极应对方式评分与SAS评分成显著正相关。结论气管异物患儿父母术前焦虑水平高于正常人群,不同文化程度患儿父母的焦虑水平存在差异,消极的应对方式会增加其焦虑的水平,更倾向于采用积极的应对方式。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlative between anxiety and coping mode of parents of children with airway foreign bodies.METHODS Self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and simplified coping style questionnaire（SCSQ） were used to investigate the anxiety level and coping mode among212 parents of children with airway foreign bodies.RESULTS The SAS scores of parents of children with airway foreign bodies was considerably higher than China normal,there was significant difference between the two（P〈0.01）,the positive coping style score was higher（P〈0.05）,while the negative coping style score was lower than the normal（P〈0.01）.The SAS score was significantly and positively related to the negative coping style score（P〈0.01）,and not related to the positive coping style score（P〉0.05）.CONCLUSION The parents of children with airway foreign bodies have higher anxiety level than the norm,they often take an positive coping style.
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》
CSCD
2016年第6期328-330,共3页
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
关键词
异物
焦虑
儿童
焦虑自评量表
简易应对方式问卷
父母
Foreign Bodies
Anxiety
Child
self-rating anxiety scale
coping style questionnaire
parents
