摘要
提出了一个有调节的中介模型,揭示了运动心理坚韧"怎样"影响排球运动员运动投入及这种影响"何时"更强或更弱。采用运动心理坚韧问卷、运动员投入问卷、运动员主观幸福感量表和负面身体自我量表对全国232名排球运动员进行调查。结果显示:1)排球运动员主观幸福感对运动心理坚韧与运动员投入的关系具有部分中介效应,运动心理坚韧既对运动员投入产生直接影响,也通过运动员主观幸福感对运动员投入产生间接影响;2)负面身体自我对运动员主观幸福感的中介作用具有调节效应,负面身体自我调节了中介过程的后半段路径;运动员主观幸福感对运动员投入的影响,随其负面身体自我得分的增加而降低。因此,运动心理坚韧对排球运动员运动投入的影响是有调节的中介模型,对于提高其运动投入程度具有理论及参考价值。
This study constructed a moderated mediation model in which subjective well-being of athletes mediated the relationship between sports mental toughness and the athlete engagement,and this mediation effect was moderated by negative physical self. A sample of 232 volleyball athletes was recruited in the study to complete Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire,Athlete Engagement Questionnaire and Subjective Well-Being Scale for Chinese athletes and Negative Physical Self Scale. The results indicated that subjective well-being of volleyball athletes of China has a partial mediating effect between sports mental toughness and the athlete engagement. Sports mental toughness not only has a direct influence on the athlete engagement,but also promotes the athlete engagement indirectly by increasing the score of subjective well-being of volleyball athletes. The results indicate that negative physical self moderates this mediation effect. Negative physical self moderates the second path of the mediation. With the score of negative physical self increasing,the effect of subjective well-being of volleyball athletes of China on the athlete engagement reduces. Therefore,the impact of sports mental toughness on the athlete engagement is a moderated mediating effect model,and these findings have important theoretical and reference value to improve the degree of the engagement of volleyball athletes.
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期53-58,共6页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
关键词
运动心理坚韧
运动员投入
运动员主观幸福感
负面身体自我
排球运动员
sports mental toughness
the athlete engagement
subjective well-being of athletes
negative physical self
volleyball athletes
