摘要
2011年，蒙古国科学院历史研究所与哈萨克斯坦欧亚大学联合考古队在布尔干省巴彦诺尔苏术东北进行考古发掘，发现了一座按唐墓规制建造的大型壁画墓，墓内共发现唐代风格的壁画40余幅、拜占庭金币及仿制品40余枚及各式金银器。发掘报告这样总结了此墓葬的重要性：根据墓葬形制、葬式及出土遗物，可以认定该墓葬为东突厥汗国时期的遗存，墓主人可能为突厥贵族人物。
This paper has mainly studied the social identity and ethnicity of the tomb occupant of the Turkie mural tomb found in Baiannuur sum, Bulgan aimag, Mongolia. The authors believe that the tomb occupant is more likely to be the chief of Tiele tribe instead of one from Turks. There are two evidences which can prove this argument. First, over forty imitations of Byzantine gold coins and Sassanian silver coins excavated from the tomb indicate that the social rank of the tomb occupant could not compared with the Qaghan and other high-class noble families of Turks. Second, Chinese literatures have shown that the status of Tuul River where is the place of the tomb and the territory of Tide people, is less important than the Otgon Tenger Uul where is the traditional location of Qaghan＇ s palace in the Turkic political geography. According to the above two evidences and cmnbined with the political pattern of Tang Governance and Administration Period on northern steppe （642-682）, the authors infer that the tomb owner of Baiannuur is an important Tiele leader rather than Turkic aristocracy.
出处
《草原文物》
2016年第1期124-129,共6页
Steppe Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"拜占廷历史与文化研究"项目[14ZDB061]的阶段性成果
以及国家社科基金西部项目"蒙古国考古学概论"项目(14XKG004)阶段性成果
关键词
突厥汗国
铁勒
拜占庭金币
萨珊银币
仿制品
Turkic Qaghanate
Tiele
Byzantine Gold Coins
Sassanian Silver Coins
Imitations of coin
