摘要
在色觉异常者的颜色视觉机制研究中,实验前期需要对每个被验者的色觉类型进行检测和分类。采用常用的测验工具假同色图(石原表和标准色觉检查表),色相排列(Farnsworth D-15和Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue测验)和定量检测工具剑桥色觉测试对7名色觉异常者(三名红色盲,一名红色弱,一名绿色盲,两名绿色弱)进行了测验。通过与色盲检查镜的测验结果相比较,分析了各测验工具在检测和分类中的优缺点。在此基础上,给出了视觉实验前期色觉异常的检测和分类步骤。
In the study of the color visual mechanism of color deficiency,the color types of each subject are detected and classified before experiment.7color deficiency subjects（three protanopes,one protanomalous,two deuteranomalous and one deuteranope）are participated in the test including pseudo-isochromatic plate tests（Ishihara and standard pseudo-isochromatic plates）,hue ordering tests（Farnsworth D-15 and FarnsworthMunsell 100-hue test）and quantitative measurement of color discrimination ability test（Cambridge color test）.In comparison of test results with those of anomaloscope,the advantages and disadvantages of each test tool are analyzed.On this foundation,the procedure for detection and classification of color deficiency before vision experiments is described.
出处
《光学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第6期325-334,共10页
Acta Optica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(61575020)
日本学术振兴会科学基金(24300085)
关键词
视觉光学
颜色视觉
色觉异常
检测和分类
剑桥色觉测验
视觉实验
visual optics
color vision
color deficiency
detection and classification
Cambridge color test
vision experiment
