摘要
光杆NP和"一个NP"可以表示类指,但是同位复指式"人称代词+一个NP"并非类指,而是表示类同的个体指。它的构式语义可以概括为说话人对人称代词所指对象作为范畴典型成员的主观认定。该构式经常出现于反预期语境,即事实上人称代词所指对象往往是所在范畴的非典型成员。客观现实与说话人主观认定的鲜明反差,便产生强烈的语力,这是同位复指式"人称代词+一个NP"语用功能的特色所在。
The anaphoric apposition ' personal pronoun + yige NP ' refers to individual-denoting, and denotes resemblance, not to kind-denoting. Its constructional meaning can be concluded as ' the speaker's subjective cognizance to the referent of the personal pronoun as a typical member in the category'. Pragmatically, this construction appears frequently in counter-expected discourse context. The sharp contrast between objective reality and subjective cognizance urges the strong illocutionary force to emerge.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期405-414,共10页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"认知突显的构式表征与主观调控研究"(编号:13CYY004)的资助
关键词
同位复指
指称
语用功能
主观性
反预期
anaphoric apposition
reference
pragmatic function
subjectivity
counter-expectation
