摘要
自2008年国家对玉米的临储收购政策实施以来,玉米产量快速增加,现已成为我国第一大粮食品种。但受进口玉米冲击和临储玉米价格高企,企业无力采购等影响,近年来玉米高库存现象不断加剧。从吉林省情况看,2015年度,临储玉米库存量达2317万吨,为2013年度以前的历年累计库存量54.7倍。到2015年末,全省临储玉米累计库存量达6724.9万吨,到2016年2月末,全省库存量已经超过7000万吨。按农发行预估,2016年度全省玉米的收购量约为2500万吨,2016年去库存的形势更为严峻。调查显示,与玉米高库存现象相伴而生的国家财务负担、产业链效率等诸多问题已严重影响了产业发展及相关政策的可持续性。因此,必须把握好市场机制与政府调控的比例关系,从长远角度理顺产业链条,并找到化解玉米"高库存"的有效途径。
Since the implementation of the national policy for the acquisition of corn in 2008, the rapid increase of maize production has become the first grain variety of our country. But affected by the impact of imported corn and the presence of high prices of corn, the company has been unable to purchase and so on, in recent years, the phenomenon of high inventory of corn. From the situation in Jilin Province, the 2015 year, temporary storage of corn stocks reached 23 million 170 thousand tons, 54.7 times the previous year＇s cumulative inventory for 2013 years. By the end of 2015, the province＇s cumulative inventory of corn storage capacity of tons, by the end of 2 2016, the province has more than 70 million tons of inventory. Predicted by the agricultural issue, the 2016 year of the province＇s acquisition of corn is about 25 million tons, this year to the inventory situation is more grim. The survey shows that the national financial burden, industrial chain efficiency and other problems associated with high inventory of corn has seriously affected the sustainable development of the industry and related policies. Therefore, we must grasp the market mechanism and the proportion of government regulation and control, to rationalize the industrial chain in the long run, and find the effective way to resolve the high inventory of corn.
出处
《吉林金融研究》
2016年第6期59-61,共3页
Journal of Jilin Financial Research
关键词
供给侧
玉米
高库存
Supply Side
Corn
High Inventory
