摘要
从十月革命一直到二战结束初期,前苏联的社会主义现代化曾初步显示出优于资本主义的一派生机勃勃景象;但在20世纪下半叶,却在与资本主义的对峙中渐渐败下阵来,并经由戈尔巴乔夫的改旗易帜而导致东欧剧变、苏联解体。究其原因,在于时代主题发生了从战争与革命到和平与发展的转换,而苏联模式的缺陷与弊端,却使之不能适应于这种转换对社会主义提出的新课题,从而使这个任务历史地落到中国特色社会主义的肩上。本文阐述了由邓小平开辟的中国特色社会主义道路对于苏联模式社会主义现代化七个方面的超越。
From the years of October Revolution to the end of World War Ⅱ, the follner Soviet Union＇s socialist modernization had shown growing prosperity and priorities to capitalism. But it gradually lost its competitive edge in confronting with capitalism during the second half of the 20th century. Together with Gorbachev＇s unsuccessful social reform, the failure in Soviet Union＇s socialist modernization finally lead to drastic social changes of East European countries and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union＇ s failure resulted from deficiencies in its socialist modernization that no longer adapted to new social background which transformed from the age of war, revolution to peace arid development, Upon drastic social changes of East European countries and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the historical mission of developing socialism fell on countries like China that was exploring the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The paper analyses the advanced nature of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics proposed by Deng Xiaoping with a comparative study with Soviet Union＇s socialist mode1~aization from seven different aspects.
出处
《中国浦东干部学院学报》
2016年第2期30-44,70,共16页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
关键词
中国道路
苏联模式
社会主义现代化
超越
Chinese path
the Soviet Union＇s model of socialism
the modernization of socialism
surpass
