摘要
本文运用空间计量经济学方法,探讨了2006-2013年珠三角地区FDI和雾霾污染的空间相关性问题以及FDI对珠三角地区雾霾污染的影响。首先探索性空间数据分析技术发现珠三角地区FDI和雾霾污染均存在较为显著的空间自相关性,并且FDI与雾霾污染在地理分布上形成了不同的聚集区域,FDI高值聚集区是雾霾污染的低值聚集区,FDI低值聚集区也是雾霾污染的高值聚集区。在此基础上,进一步运用空间计量经济模型实证检验FDI对珠三角地区雾霾污染的影响,发现FDI有利于改善珠三角地区的雾霾污染,"污染天堂"假说在珠三角地区并不存在,同时三大产业的FDI对珠三角地区雾霾污染也有负向影响,但与FDI总体样本的改善作用并不完全相同。
This paper investigates the spatial correlation of FDI and haze pollution in Pearl River Delta region from 2006 to 2013 by using spatial econometric analysis method.First,exploratory spatial data analysis results show that FDI and haze pollution of Pearl River Delta region have relatively significant spatial correlation,and FDI and haze pollution have formed different agglomeration phenomenon,which illustrates that high haze polluted regions tend to be low FDI regions and so does the low haze polluted regions.Then,this paper examines the impact of FDI on haze pollution in Pearl River Delta region by using spatial econometric models.The results show that FDI helps decrease haze pollution,and pollution haven hypothesis in Pearl River Delta is certainly untenable.Meanwhile,FDI of three major industries have negative influence on haze pollution,but the improved effects are not the same as FDI overall sample.
出处
《管理评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期11-24,共14页
Management Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJAZH044)
广东省软科学研究计划项目(2013B070206002)
