摘要
自《天圣令》发现以来,其制定之时仿效《唐令》是否制定于玄宗开元二十五年,研究者之间一直存在争论。有学者认为这部《唐令》乃是德宗建中时期制定,又有学者认为其反应的是唐代中后期的制定,而且这三种意见均有可靠史料支撑。现在从唐代、五代和宋代官府与私家藏书书目的记载来比较分析,结合唐宋有关律令修订的记载,可以判断,宋太宗时期朝廷至少有两部制定于开元二十五年的《唐令》。一部收藏在馆阁当中,淳化三年经过校勘。一部是在当时朝廷内外官署手中,随时因事修订,作为处理部门专属事务的依据。《天圣令》制定之时仿效的正是后者。因此,《天圣令》附《唐令》的性质明了之后,对其文献价值和研究价值就需要重新认识,而现今唐令复原的思路也将发生质的转变。
Since the discovery of Tiansheng Statutes,researchers have been discussing whether they were legislated as Tang Statutes in the 25 thyear of Kaiyuan in Xuanzong period.Some considered they were compiled in Jianzhong of Dezong period,while some held that the statutes reflected the characteristics of decrees in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.Those three opinions all rely on reliable historical materials.According to the national and personal book collections in Tang Dynasty,Five Dynasties,and Song Dynasty,there were at least two versions of Tang Statutes in the 25 th year of Kaiyuan.One was preserved in Guan-Ge,which was emendated in the 3rd year of Chunhua.The other revised for things at any moment was used by officials in imperial government as the references for the specific issues.The legislation of Tiansheng Statutes imitated the latter.Therefore,the literature and research value of Tiansheng Statutes and the idea of restoration for Tang Statutes would be renewed.
出处
《琼州学院学报》
2016年第3期85-90,共6页
Journal of Qiongzhou University
关键词
天圣令
唐令
制定年代
Tiansheng Statutes
Tang Statutes
time of legislation
