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渤海浅水重冰区平台群区域流冰状态的模型试验研究

Model Tests of the Ice Drifting Status between Grouped Platforms in Shallow Water and Heavy Ice Conditioned Area of Bohai Sea
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摘要 在我国渤海浅水重冰区域存在多个区域矗立有网络式分布的平台群,而当大面积浮冰漂移至该区域时,就有可能引发一系列显著的冰灾害问题。针对矗立于我国渤海某区域的平台群,进行平台群区域流冰状态的模型试验。试验中针对不同水位以及漂移方向下的流冰运动状态进行了系统观测,并针对平台群内不同的平台结构前的海冰堆积现象进行描述与评估。该文进行的工作,可为类似海域条件下具有平台群结构区域的流冰漂移状态预判提供借鉴与参考。 There are a large number of platforms distributed as net in the heavy ice area of shallow water in Bohai sea. When a large area of ice flowes to the region, it may trigger a se- ries of significant ice disasters. A series of model tests were performed to study the ice drifting status in the area with platform group. Systematic observations for the motion state in differ- ent drift direction and different water line were carried out. And ice accumulation phenomenon before the platform structures were described and evaluated. Works carried out in this paper can provide reference for predicting the state of floating ice under similar conditions.
作者 张伟 黄焱
出处 《中国海洋平台》 2016年第3期81-88,共8页 China offshore Platform
关键词 平台群 流冰状态 模型试验 platform group floating ice state model test
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