摘要
我国的逆城市化存在着追逐利益的伪逆城市化现象以及因为户籍等外部制度性因素而无法发生逆城市化行为的现象。"逆城市化意识"是指对于农村田园生态的向往之情,此概念可以将前者排除在外,而将后者纳入其中。主要存在于市民意识中的逆城市化意识对于农村生态及其治理具有双向型塑的功能,一方面,其作为外部动力正向塑造了农村生态景观以及生态农业,进而有利于农村的生态治理;另一方面,农民基于经济动机对于市民逆城市化意识的异化式迎合以及以"大树进城"为典型的逆城市化意识实践形态给农村生态造成了破坏和掠夺。
There is a great deal of phenomenons emerging in the process of counter- urbanization in China.For instance,pseudo counter- urbanization has appeared due to profit- seeking and counter- urbanization cannot be realized because of external factors such as household registration system. Consciousness of counter- urbanization refers to pastoral ecology pursued by human beings,which takes bidirectional effect on both ecology and its control in rural areas. On the one hand,as an external force,it has developed ecological landscape and agriculture which has benefitted ecological management. On the other hand,such consciousness accepted by farmers which based on the economic incentive has destroyed and plundered rural ecology.
出处
《湖北职业技术学院学报》
2016年第2期70-75,共6页
Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute
关键词
双向型塑
逆城市化意识
农村生态治理
bidirectional models
consciousness of counter-urbanization
ecological control in rural areas
