摘要
国际法上受教育权是一项无附随义务的权利,移民受教育权的国际保护遵循非歧视原则、平等原则和自由原则。里斯本条约明确了欧盟在教育领域和移民一体化领域的权能。但因其权能限制,欧盟不能在保护移民受教育权方面采取具有直接效力的次级立法。发展"软法"性质的政策措施是欧盟保障移民受教育权的主要方式。保护欧盟华侨的受教育权具有现实意义。作为华侨的国籍国,中国从国际层面上可以采取发展与欧盟的移民合作伙伴关系、加入移民问题的地区多边对话、利用国际争端解决机制、鼓励华侨团体参与欧盟非正式对话等措施,促进华侨受教育权的保护。
The right to education is a right without any subsidiary obligation in the International Law. International protection of the right to education of immigrants follows the principles of non-discrimination,equity and freedom. The Treaty of Lisbon has clearly enabled EU to exercise its powers in areas of education and integration of immigrants. However,because of the limitation of power,EU is not able to use secondary legislation to protect the right to education of immigrants directly. So developing policies of the'soft law'is EU's main measure to protect the right to education of immigrants. It is noticeable that the protection of the right to education of overseas Chinese has practical meaning. As the nationality country of overseas Chinese,China can promote the protection from the international perspective through developing partnership with EU in immigration,attending regional multilateral immigration dialogues,using international dispute settlement mechanism and encouraging civil societies of overseas Chinese to participate in EU's unofficial forums.
出处
《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期155-162,192,共8页
Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"海外排华
反华的演变及其应对"(13JJD810003)
关键词
华侨权利
受教育权
欧盟
移民
国际法
rights of overseas Chinese
right to education
EU
immigrant
International Law