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恩替卡韦和拉米夫定治疗乙型肝炎相关慢加亚急性肝衰竭的疗效比较 被引量:3

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摘要 目的回顾性分析恩替卡韦(ETV)与拉米夫定(LAM)治疗乙型肝炎相关慢加亚急性肝衰竭(HBVSACLF)24周的疗效及安全性。方法收集104例HBV-DNA阳性且无核苷类似物抗病毒治疗史的乙型肝炎相关慢加亚急性肝衰竭(HBV-SACLF),根据抗病毒药物的不同分为ETV组(予ETV 0.5mg qd)、LAM组(予LAM 0.1g qd)各52例,两组均在内科综合治疗基础上分别予抗病毒。对两组均进行终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分,并比较24周时组间死亡率、临床好转率、完全病毒学应答率和不良事件的差异。结果 ETV组、LAM组的基线特征相似;治疗12周及24周时ETV组总胆红素、清蛋白、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)及MELD评分均优于LAM组(P<0.05)。临床好转率ETV组高于LAM组(63.5%vs 46.2%,P=0.067),且主要来自MELD评分≤30患者(78.0%vs 54.7%,P<0.05);完全病毒学应答率高于LAM组(94.3%vs 72%,P<0.05);ETV组、LAM组间均无患者因药物不良事件而终止治疗。结论 ETV治疗HBV-SACLF较LAM更强地抑制HBV复制,降低短期病死率,且安全性相当。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2016年第3期84-87,共4页 Fujian Medical Journal
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