摘要
1949～1952年间,苏联支持中国西藏和平解放。在＂十七条协议＂签订前,苏联从舆论、外交和交通运输上支持中国人民解放军进军西藏,赞同西藏地方政府同中央人民政府谈判。在签订＂十七条协议＂时,中国政府规定要将帝国主义侵略势力从西藏驱逐出去,苏联表示支持。对于苏联所提实施民族自治的建议,中国政府基于国情婉拒,协议规定西藏实行民族区域自治。在＂十七条协议＂签订后,苏联建议中国修筑公路。总之,西藏和平解放在一定程度上符合苏联排除西方帝国主义势力的立场和其远东战略利益,因而采取了支持的态度。
The Soviet Union supported China's peaceful liberation of Tibet from 1949 to 1952. Before the '17-Article Agreement' signed, the Soviet Union supported the PLA to enter into Tibet from public opinion, diplomacy and transportation and endorsed that the Tibetan local government negotiated with the Central People's Government. When signing the '17-Article Agreement', Chinese government regulated to expel imperialist aggression power out of Tibet and the Soviet Union supported. Based on national conditions, Chinese government politely refused the Soviet Union's advice of implementing national autonomy and the Agreement regulated to implement regional national autonomy in Tibet. After the sign of the '17-Article Agreement', the Soviet Union suggested China to construct railroad. In short, the peaceful liberation of Tibet accorded with the Soviet Union's strategic interests in the Far East in a certain extent, therefore the Soviet Union took the support position.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期4-15,124,共12页
Contemporary China History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<蒙藏委员会委员长更迭与国民政府治藏政策演变轨迹研究>(13BMZ032)的拓展研究成果
关键词
中国
西藏和平解放
苏联
“十七条协议”
China
peaceful liberation of Tibet
the Soviet Union
the '17-Article Agreement'
