摘要
对尼采主要代表作《查拉图斯特拉如是说》的研究,海德格尔所作的存在论解释和施特劳斯派所作的政治哲学解释在国内有较大影响。本文分析了两者的优缺点。按照尼采哲学核心"超人—追求权力意志—永恒回归"的"三连论",对该书的前言和四个部分进行比较全面的解释,说明尼采的政治哲学毫无秘传可言,也不能简单地归结为"反现代性"。尼采明确把永恒回归的学说归结为"再走一次"的"绝对命令",但蕴含新价值的创造和古代等级制的复古这两种不同旨意,从而为20世纪哲学留下广阔的解释空间。
For Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra,Heidegger's existential interpretation and political philosophic interpretations by followers of Leo Strauss are quite influential in China. This essay confirms the advantage of Heidegger's critique of metaphysics in accordance with Nietzsche's texts,and criticizes the arbitrariness of the Strauss' 'esoteric ' Platonism in accordance with their own anti-modernist discourse. In accordance with Nietzsche's trilogy of 'overman-will to power-eternal recurrence',this essay tries to illustrate an overview of the whole book of Thus Spoke Zarathustra,concluding that Nietzsche's political philosophy was neither esoteric nor simply a negative 'anti-modernism'. For Nietzsche explicitly reduced the theory of eternal recurrence to the order of 'living once more',while this 'categorical imperative'implied a double direction for creation of new values and for revival of the ancient hierarchical social institution. As such,this book left a broad room of interpretation for later philosophers.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期75-83,129,共9页
Philosophical Research
