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儿童抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎20例诊治分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的总结儿童抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体脑炎的诊治情况,为提高其诊治水平提供依据。方法回顾性分析20例抗NMDA受体脑炎患儿的临床诊治情况。结果 20例患儿脑脊液抗NMDA受体抗体均为阳性;均未筛查出肿瘤;脑电图均异常,多表现为局灶性或弥漫性慢波,其中14例有痫样放电,3例可见极度δ刷。患儿均给予丙种球蛋白、皮质醇激素治疗;10例因疗效差、症状重,给予二线免疫治疗,其中8例给予利妥昔单抗治疗。15例免疫治疗1~4周症状改善。14例随访3年,2例存在明显肢体活动障碍和智力损伤,1例感染后复发,2例主动语言偏少、情绪不稳定,余基本恢复正常。结论儿童抗NMDA受体脑炎临床表现与成人患者相似,但少见肿瘤;抗NMDA受体抗体阳性是其诊断金标准;多数患儿可采用免疫治疗,预后良好。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第20期43-45,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献42

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