摘要
目的调查惠州市各级医院消毒供应室医务人员的职业暴露危险因素、职业伤害流行病学情况及防护状况,并根据调查结果制定具体措施。方法设计调查问卷,对惠州市各级医院消毒供应室共148名医护人员进行职业伤害及防护水平评估的问卷调查。结果调查发现消毒供应室的医务人员常受到各种损伤,其中利器刺伤最为常见。三级医院医务人员危险因素认识程度及防护水平均明显高于一级和二级(P<0.05)。而且学历越高、工作年限越长、职称越高,认识程度及防护水平也越高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论各级医院消毒供应室中医务人员对职业危险因素的认知水平及自我防护水平不足,应加强相关培训学习,制定有效的防护措施,降低职业伤害的风险。
Objective： To explore the occupational hazards, epidemiology of occupational hazards and protective levels of medical personnels in sterility supply room of different levels of hospital in the city of Huizhou. Methods： Questionnaire survey was carried out on 148 medical personnels in sterility supply room of different levels of hospital in the city of Huizhou. Results ： Various kinds of occupational hazards happened among nurses in the supply room, and among all occu- pational hazards, needlestiek injury was the most frequent. The occupational hazard cognitive level and protectivel level of medical personnels in tertiary hospitals was significantly higher than those in grade one and two hospitals （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Cognitive level and proteetivel level was positively associated with educational background, working years and academic title （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conelusions： Cognitive level and proteetivel level of medical personnel in sterility supply room of different levels of hospital was low. Training and learning should be strengthened and effective protection measures should be taken to deerease the occupational hazards.
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2016年第4期418-420,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
消毒供应室
职业伤害
防护状况
措施
sterility supply room
occupational hazards
protective level
measures
