摘要
目的了解南昌市4类高危人群艾滋病知识知晓率及相关高危行为,分析4类高危人群的艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染因素,为艾滋病综合防治调整干预策略提供科学依据。方法根据南昌市哨点监测方案要求,对4类高危人群进行问卷调查和HIV、梅毒及丙肝抗体检测。结果 4类高危人群艾滋病知识知晓率、检测结果知晓率、干预措施覆盖率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),艾滋病病毒抗体阳性检出率最高的是男男性行为者为9.4%,梅毒抗体阳性检出率最高的是性病门诊男性就诊者为7.6%,丙肝抗体阳性检出率最高的是吸毒人群为43.7%。结论行为干预是目前预防艾滋病的有效办法,有效改变人们的危险行为,进一步加强健康教育,是强有力的控制方法。
Objective To investigate the awareness rate and dangerous behavior among 4 high risk population in Nanchang city,analyze the infection factors of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis C,provide scientific evidences for prevention and treatment of AIDS intervention strategies. Methods According to the requirement of Nanchang city sentinel monitoring scheme,questionnaire was used to carry out investigation. HIV,syphilis and HCV antibody were detected. Results There were statistical difference in the results of detection rate,awareness rate,intervention coverage rate,AIDS knowledge among 4 high risk groups（ P〈0. 01）. The highest AIDS virus antibody positive rate was among the male who have sex with male（ 9. 4%）.The highest syphilis antibody positive rate was among the male outpatients（ 7. 6%）. The highest hepatitis C antibody positive rate was among drug users（ 43. 7%）. Conclusion Behavioral intervention is an effective way of prevent AIDS,and it changes the risk behavior of people effectively. Health education is one of the most powerful control methods.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2016年第3期133-136,共4页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
艾滋病
哨点监测
高危人群
AIDS
Sentinel surveillance
High risk group
