摘要
目的对内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗一起麻疹暴发疫情进行流行病学调查,为今后麻疹疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析本次麻疹病例在时间、地区、人群、职业、免疫史及就诊情况方面的分布特征,用Excel 2010对有关数据进行统计学分析。结果≤6岁和≥15岁人群是本次麻疹疫情的主要人群,分别占43.08%和47.69%。含麻疹成分疫苗免疫空白与医院院内感染是造成本次麻疹暴发的主要原因。结论加强麻疹疫苗查漏补种和巩固基础免疫是防止麻疹疫情暴发的重要措施。
Objective The epidemiology investigation about the measles outbreak was carried out in Wulate Qianqi Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Region and provided a scientific basis in prevention and control of measles in the future. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed in obtained relevant data including time, area, population, occupation, immunization history and clinical diagnosis. Results The population ≤6 and ≥ 15 years age were the main groups of measles targets, reached 43.08% and 47.69% in total cases, respectively. The major cause of the outbreak attributed to lack of immunization by measles containing vaccine and related cross-infection inner-hospital. Conclusion The important measures is strengthening the measles vaccine missing immunization and consolidating the basic immunity in prevention from measles outbreak.
出处
《微生物学免疫学进展》
2016年第3期57-59,共3页
Progress In Microbiology and Immunology
关键词
麻疹
暴发
流行病学调查
防控措施
Measles
Outbreak
Epidemiological investigation
Prevention measure
