摘要
目的探讨不适宜哺乳产妇的焦虑状况及原因。方法采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）和自行设计的焦虑原因调查表，对60例不适宜哺乳产妇（观察组）进行问卷调查，并与60例符合母乳喂养条件自愿哺乳产妇（对照组）比较，对存在焦虑51例产妇进行焦虑原因调查及干预，出院前再次调查焦虑情况。结果观察组干预前SAS评分为（53．00±3．45）分，高于对照组（40．45±2．08）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。观察组干预后SAS评分显著降低，为（40．68±3．85）分，干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。观察组有51例（85．0％）存在焦虑，对照组仅9例（15．0％），观察组焦虑发生率远高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论不适宜哺乳产妇均有不同程度的焦虑，有必要对其进行心理干预。婴儿生长发育、母亲疾病对婴儿的影响，受歧视及隐私被人知、内疚感、是引起焦虑的主要原因。
Objective To investigate the anxiety status and reasons for mothers not suitable for lactation. Methods Conducted a questionnaire survey in 60 mothers not suitable for lactation （observation group） withZung＇s self rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-designed anxiety causes questionnaire, compared with 60 voluntary breastfeeding mothers meeting with the conditions of breastfeeding. The anxiety reasons were investigated in 51 mothers with anxiety, and they received intervention, investigated their anxiety status again before discharge. Results SAS score of observation group before intervention was （53.00±3.45）, higher than （40.45±2.08） of control group, with statistically significant difference between two groups （P〈0.01）. The incidence of anxiety in observation group was 85%, and 15.0% in control group, that in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0.05）. SAS score of observation group significantly decreased after intervention [（40.68±3.85）], with statistically significant difference before and after intervention （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Mothers not suitable for lactation have different degrees of anxiety, it is necessary to carry out psychological intervention on them. The growth and development of infants, the effect of mothers＇ disease on infants, discrimination and privacy known by others, feelings of guilt are major causes of anxiety.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2016年第11期1627-1630,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
不适宜哺乳
妊娠合并症
焦虑
原因
Not suitable for lactation
Pregnancy complications
Anxiety
Reason
