摘要
近年来,世界各地灾害频发,人员伤亡和经济损失较为严重。灾害后受灾者的心理变化也越来越多的受到众多学者的关注,国内外学者的有关研究,大多集中在灾害或各种疾病后受害人员的负性心理变化和行为问题上,随着积极心理学的兴起,研究者发现在受到灾难或各种疾病的创伤后,受灾者除了经历了负性的心理变化,同时也出现了一定程度的正性心理变化,也就是创伤后成长。本文从创伤后成长的概念内涵、受灾者创伤后成长的正性心理特质和影响因素等方面进行了粗浅的综述,以期为以后的积极心理学研究提供参考。
In recent years, frequent occurrences of disasters around the world always bring about great casualties and property losses.The psychological changes of the victims after the disaster have aroused increasing attention of many scholars.Researches by both domestic and foreign scholars are mostly focused on negative psychological changes and behavioral problems of the victims after the disaster or a variety of diseases.With the rise of positive psychology, researchers find that after the trauma of the disaster or various diseases, the victims experience certain positive psychological changes as well as some negative psychological changes, which is the post-traumatic growth.The paper briefly summarizes the concept and connotation of post-traumatic growth, the positive psychological characteristics and influencing factors of the victims after trauma, in order to provide reference for future positive psychology research.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2016年第6期578-581,共4页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
地震
创伤后成长
研究
影响因素
Earthquake
Post-traumatic growth
Research
Influencing factors
