摘要
基于全国5省10县1000户农户调研数据,实证分析了宗教信仰、宗教参与频率与农民主观贫困相关指标、主观福利水平之间的关系。结果表明:信仰宗教、提高宗教参与频率均能显著提高农民主观贫困标准并扩大两类主观贫困缺口,但同时也有助于降低他们陷入主观贫困的概率,即具有主观减贫效应。究其根本原因在于农民总体宗教信仰、宗教参与的实际收入效应和期望收入效应均远大于其对主观贫困标准的净影响,而其中"主观贫困农民"子群体的情况正好相反。此外,与理论假设和既往研究结论不完全一致或截然相反的是,宗教信仰、提高宗教参与频率对增进农民主观福利的作用在统计上都不显著。
Based on the field survey data of 1000 households in 10 counties of 5 provinces in china, this paper empirically analyzed the relationship between the farmers＇ religious beliefs or participation frequency and their subjective poverty indices or subjective well-be- ing.The results show that being religious or increasing the frequency of religious participation can improve the farmers＇ subjective pov- erty standard and expand the gap of two kinds of subjective poverty, but it also can contribute to reduce the probability of falling into the subjective poverty ,namely it has the subjective poverty reduction effect.The root cause is that the actual or expected income effect of o- verall farmers＇ belief or participation in religion is greater than its net influence on subjective poverty standard, but the situation of farmers in subjective poverty is just the opposite.In addition, the role of being religious or increasing the religious participation frequency in promoting farmers＂ subjective well-being is not statistically significant, which is contrary to or not completely consistent with the theo- retical assumptions and previous research conclusions.
出处
《经济与管理评论》
2016年第3期14-24,共11页
Review of Economy and Management
基金
中国社会科学院创新工程"中国农民福利研究"(2012)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"精准扶贫战略下贫困地区农村信息化减贫能力提升研究"(项目编号:15CTY048)
博士后面上项目一等资助"‘互联网+’战略背景下精准化乡村旅游扶贫开发研究"(项目编号:2015M580180)的阶段性成果
关键词
宗教信仰
宗教参与频率
农民
主观贫困
主观福利
Religious belief
Religious participation frequency
Farmers
Subjective poverty
Subjective well-Being
