摘要
明代的话本与传记成功地刻画了一批"好名"的徽州商人形象,其徽商形象既有相同之处,也有天壤之异。话本中的徽商形象有好有坏,尤其是典商往往被贬为"徽狗",与传记中的绝大多数义商形象形成了鲜明对比。两者之间存在如此强烈的反差,除了文体的差异之外,更重要的原因是徽商到明代已出现分化。"徽狗"是对当时一部分不择手段的徽商的真实写照;提出"市义"主张,并为获利而施义,则说明徽商的经营朝着更符合经济规律的方向在发展。
The biographies and storyteller＇s scripts in the Ming Dynasty successfully depicted a lot of＂well-reputed＂images of Hui merchants.There were great differences as well as similarities among these images.In the scripts,the images of Hui merchants were good or bad,esp.,one called＂Hui dog＂,which was in sharp contrast with most images of honest Hui merchants.The sharp contrast between these two different images was attributed to the polarization of Hui merchants in the Ming Dynasties,as well as the differences in style.＂Hui dog＂was then a real portraiture of some unscrupulous Hui merchants.And the proposition of＂market justice＂and doing justice for benefit indicated the proper development of Hui merchants in accordance with economic laws.
出处
《上饶师范学院学报》
2016年第2期62-66,共5页
Journal of Shangrao Normal University
基金
江西省社会科学规划项目(14WX23)
关键词
徽商
好名
义商
话本
传记
Hui merchants
well-reputed
honest Hui merchants
storyteller＇s scripts
biographies
