摘要
目的探讨不孕患者认知行为与压力影响因素的关系。方法采用认知行为和压力调查问卷对2 000例女性不孕患者进行一对一调查,了解不孕患者对不孕知识认知行为和压力发生情况,并对压力发生的影响因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果收回有效问卷1 760份,压力量表总分为(54.12±6.74)分,有压力患者1 486例(84.43%);单因素分析结果显示,有压力患者与无压力患者在了解不孕概念、了解人工授精、是否接受人工授精、了解试管婴儿、是否接受试管婴儿比例,以及年龄、文化程度、不孕年限、家庭类型、经济收入方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、不孕年限、家庭类型、经济收入、不了解不孕相关概念对患者压力发生有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论大多数女性不孕患者存在程度不同的压力,年龄、经济收入、不孕年限、家庭类型、不孕症知识认知较差可能会增加患者压力。
Objective To explore the relationship between investigation of cognitive behavior and the factors of pressure.Methods A total of 2 000 female infertility patients were investigated by the cognitive behavior and pressure survey questionnaire.Then we observed their knowledge of cognitive behavior and pressure of infertility patients,and the factors that affected the occurrence of pressure were analyzed with univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 1 760 questionnaires were recovered.The score of stress scale level was 54.12±6.74.A total of 1 486（84.43%）patients suffered from stress.Single factor analysis showed that there was statistical significant difference among patients suffered from stress and those which were not in terms of the proportion of patients who understand the concept of infertility,artificial insemination,test-tube baby treatment,and the proportion of patients who accepted artificial insemination and test-tube baby treatment,as well as patient′s age,educational level,years of infertility,family background,family income（P〈0.05）.Multi factor Logistic regression analysis showed that patient′s age,years of infertility,family background,family income and failure to understand relevant concept on infertility had significant impact on the development of stress on patients（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Most infertile female patients has certain level of stress.Patient′s age,family income,years of infertility,family background and poorer understanding on infertility treatment might increase patient′s stress level.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第15期2100-2103,共4页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
不育
女(雌)性
认知疗法
问卷调查
压力
影响因素
infertility
female
cognitive therapy
questionnaires
stress
influencing factors
