摘要
目的:了解顺德龙江地区肾功能正常的中老年人微量白蛋白尿(microalbuminuria,MAU)的患病情况及相关危险因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取2013年7月-2015年3月在本院体检的顺德龙江地区46岁以上肾功能正常的中老年人1873例,进行健康问卷调查和实验室相关指标检测。统计调查人群中MAU患病率,对可能影响MAU的相关因素进行回归分析。结果:MAU总患病率为10.57%,女性患病率高于男性,MAU患病率随年龄增加而增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归提示年龄、糖尿病和高血压为MAU独立危险因素。结论:MAU与年龄、糖尿病和高血压密切相关,提示控制血糖、血压,及时干预治疗有助于延缓慢性肾脏病的发生发展。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of microalbuminuria(MAU) and its related factors in middle-aged and elderly population with normal renal function in Shunde Longjiang area.Method: One thousand eight hundred and seventy-three residents(older than 46 years) from the Shunde Longjiang area had physical examination in our hospital from July 2013 to March 2015 were recruited by stratified cluster sampling method.Health questionnaires and laboratory related indexes were investigated.The prevalence of MAU was investigated and the related factors for MAU were analyzed with multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Result:The overall prevalence of MAU in middle-aged and elderly population was 10.57%.The prevalence of MAU was higher in females than that in males,and the prevalence of MAU was increasing with aging,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Age,diabetes mellitus and hypertension were independently associated with MAU according to the result of Logistic regression analysis.Conclusion:MAU is closely related to age,diabetes mellitus and hypertension,which suggests that strict control of blood glucose and blood pressure,as well as the timely treatment can slow down the chronic kidney disease.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2016年第16期8-10,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
中老年人
微量白蛋白尿
患病率
相关因素
慢性肾脏病
Middle-aged and elderly population
Microalbuminuria
Prevalence
Related factor
Chronic kidney disease
