摘要
流动人口困难家庭是我国城镇化进程中亟需关注的一个群体,研究其求助网络能为完善社会救助政策提供重要参考。本文基于"城乡困难家庭调查"2014年数据的分析发现:血缘和亲缘关系仍是我国城市流动人口困难家庭最天然的帮扶网络;与城乡户籍人口困难家庭比,流动人口困难家庭求助网络更少依赖政府及代理村/居委会;较大的家庭人口规模、收入有困难增大求助亲戚朋友的可能,而低保身份、有临时性困难增大求助政府及村/居委会的可能。本文认为应该重点完善流动人口的社会保障服务体系,促进和加强专业社会工作,并重视家庭、社区与朋友的作用,多维并举加强流动人口困难家庭的社会救助工作。
The rural migrant families living in cities are facing challenges in urbanization,and the knowledge about their help-seeking network may provide basis for social assistance policymaking. Based on the 'Chinese Urban and Rural Difficult Households Survey( 2014) ',this paper found the traditional kinship system still served as the most natural and fundamental help provider. However,compared with the non-migrant counterparts,the rural migrant families show less reliance on government or formal agencies( village / neighborhood committees) when facing difficulties. Those with larger family and those with difficulties in education and health care tend to seek assistance from relatives and friends,while those facing difficulties caused by catastrophes or accidents and those receiving minimum living allowance tend to seek assistance from government or formal agencies. The article argues that we should focus on improving the social security service system,developing special social work for the homeless,and encouraging the involvement of families / friends and neighborhoods to provide better assistance.
出处
《社会发展研究》
2016年第2期100-115,共16页
Journal of Social Development
