摘要
近来,受"禁酒令"等政策及"塑化剂"等事件的影响,部分白酒市场无法及时响应市场需求变动,供应链中库存积压严重,酒企和经销商收入和利润总额增速均呈大幅下滑趋势。本文在深入分析白酒供应链现有运作模式及风险的基础上,提出了基于柔性供应链期权契约的解决方案。文章通过算例分析验证:基于期权的柔性供应链契约的引入可以增加白酒供应链柔性,提高供应链应对市场需求不确定性风险的能力,促使酒企和经销商共担风险分担、共享利润,最终实现供应链整体绩效的提升。
For the influence of ＂liguor prohibition policy＂ and ＂plasticizer events＂ etc., liquor supply chains build up huge inventories because the enterprises and distributors are unable to effectively respond to the market demand changes. Some liquor enterprises and distributors are substantially loss-making. This paper focused on the liquor supply chain operation mode as well as its risks, and proposed flexible supply contracts as the solutions. A numerical exampled indicated that the option-based supply contracts was help to increase the liquor supply chain flexibility, encourage the supply chain participants sharing the risks as well as the profits, and improved the supply chain performance eventually.
出处
《交通运输工程与信息学报》
2016年第2期26-35,共10页
Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目“非柔性供应链的柔性期权契约与风险评价分析研究”(13CGL056)
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目“非柔性供应链的柔性契约模型设计及应用分析”
川酒发展研究中心资助项目“供应链契约在白酒供应链中的应用研究”(CJY13-12)
