摘要
德国传统上是一个大陆性质的国家，但统一后的德国决心成为海洋强国。它在追求海权过程中发展出自己独特的海权思想。主要包括：地理位置对德国海权的影响、相对于优势海军的海军战略以及大陆国家走向海洋的战略意志等。从德国追求海权的战略实践上来看，1871—1945年的德国，建立了强大的海军，并通过两次世界大战，做出了追求海权的大胆尝试。最后均以失败告终。德国追求海权的思想和实践对中国建设海洋强国有诸多启示可供借鉴。
Traditionally German was a land power,but it was resolved to become a sea power after its national unity. German has developed some unique thoughts of sea power,mainly including: the influence of geographical position upon its sea power,the naval strategy at a disadvantage naval force and the strategic will toward sea. From1871 to 1945,German founded a strong fleet and enhanced its sea power by means of two world wars, but both lost. The German thoughts and historical practice on sea power could offer many enlightenment and reference to promote China's development of sea power nowadays.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
2016年第3期108-123,127,共16页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
国家社科基金项目"我国太平洋
印度洋战略研究"(14BGJ053)
上海政法学院创新性学术团队支持计划资助
重庆市教委人文社科研究项目(15SKG077)的阶段性成果
关键词
德国
海权思想
海权实践
中国
启示
German
thoughts and historical practice on seapower
enlightenment
China
