摘要
目的分析研究低龄儿童龋（ECC）易感因素,以便筛检ECC高危人群,对高危人群进行有针对性的预防指导。方法于青岛市选取36~78个月儿童196名,进行问卷调查和口腔检查,记录龋失补牙数,比较不同患龋状况儿童家庭口腔卫生行为的差异,筛选出与ECC有关的危险因素。结果 196名儿童均完成问卷调查和口腔检查。进甜食或喝甜饮料频率、刷牙后睡前进甜食或喝甜饮料频率、儿童开始刷牙年龄、刷牙频率、父母是否帮助刷牙、父母文化程度、父母口腔健康知识和态度、家庭经济收入在无龋组、低龋组和高龋组3组儿童间差异有显著性（χ2=6.145~14.174,P〈0.05）;而出生、喂养、看护情况,母亲孕期身体情况,是否含奶嘴入睡,刷牙时间,每日餐后漱口频率以及是否用含氟牙膏3组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论高频率摄入甜食甜饮料、不正确的刷牙方法、开始刷牙年龄较晚以及刷牙次数较少是ECC发生的易感因素;加强对父母等人群口腔健康知识的教育宣传,进行正确的刷牙指导,限制甜食摄入频率和方式对预防ECC极为重要。
Objective To analyze the predisposing factors of caries in underage children and screen the high risk popula tion so as to carry out targeted prevention guidance. Methods A total of 196 children, aged 36-78 months, were enrolled in Qingdao city for questionnaire survey and oral examination. The number of decay filling tooth was recorded. The differences in oral hygiene behavior in different children with caries were compared, and the caries related factors were screened out. Results All the 196 children completed questionnaire and oral examination. There were significant differences among the dental caries-free group, low dental caries group, and high dental-caries group in regard to the following items： frequency of taking the sweet or drinking sweet drinks, frequency of taking the sweet or drinking sweet drinks after brushing at bedtime, age of start brushing, tooth brush frequency, did parents help brush their teeth, education background of their parents, their oral hygiene knowledge and attitude, and household income （x^2=6.145 14.174,P〈0.05）. But the differences in the condition at birth, feeding, nursing, mother＇s health condition at pregnancy, whether sleep with pacifier, the time of brushing, the frequency of gargling after meals and whether or not using fluoride toothpaste between the three groups were not significant （P〉0.05）. Conclusion High frequency intake of sweet food and drinks, incorrect brushing method, start brushing when older and less tooth brushing are the sus ceptible factors of early childhood caries. Strengthening the education of oral hygiene knowledge for parents and other people, carrying out correct guidance for tooth brushing, and limiting the frequency of intaking sweet food are extremely important in the pre vention of early childhood caries.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2016年第2期184-187,共4页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
基金
山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金项目(BS2013YY059)
关键词
龋齿
儿童
疾病易感性
危险因素
dental caries
child
disease susceptibility
risk factors
