摘要
本文是作者主编六卷本《台湾通史》所撰写的导论。全文在简要回顾了台湾历史研究的学术史之后,从世界史的视野,阐述了早期台湾历史与中国大陆密不可分的渊源关系,以及台湾在世界海洋史上的重要地位。明清时期,大陆移民不断入迁台湾和清朝对于台湾岛的二百余年治理,使得台湾社会经济与政治文化体制迅速跟上大陆的行进行列,中华核心与边陲文化的相互交融。1895年之后,台湾列岛为日本所占据,经历了半个世纪的日本殖民统治。1945年之后,台湾光复,再次成为中国不可分割的一个组成部分。这一系列的社会政治变迁,虽然对台湾的历史进程产生了一定的外来冲击,但不足以改变台湾文化属于中华文化传统的基本内核,建立在共同文化基础之上的民族意识成为台湾人民之间及台湾与大陆联系的精神纽带。
The paper is the introduction of the writer＇s six-volume The General History of Taiwan. It briefly reviews the previous studies on Taiwan history. And from the view of world history, it elaborates the original relationship between Taiwan and the mainland in the early history and its important role in the world maritime history. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the mainland immigrants constantly moved into Taiwan, and the Qing Dynasty governed Taiwan for more than 200 years, so Taiwan could catch up to the mainland quiekly in the social, economic, political and cultural systems with the integration of Chinese core culture and peripheral culture. Since 1895, Taiwan was occupied, under Japanese colonial rule for 50 years. Until 1945, Taiwan was recovered by Chinese and became an inseparable part of China. The social and political changes partly impacted on Taiwan＇s historical process, but it＇s not enough to deny the fact that Taiwan＇s culture belongs to Chinese cuhural tradition, and the national consciousness based on the shared culture is the spiritual bond linking Taiwan＇s people, as well as connecting Taiwan and the mainland.
出处
《闽台文化研究》
2016年第1期26-42,共17页
Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research
关键词
台湾地区
历史变迁
中华文化
Taiwan, historical changes, Chinese culture
