摘要
江南运河驿站是我国运河遗产和江南古建筑遗产的重要组成部分。其选址特征对大运河遗产的保护、修复、利用具有实践指导意义。在历史文献、地方志以及已有论文等资料的研究基础上,以明代江南运河沿岸驿站为研究对象,探索驿站的发展历程、职能和管理制度,并分析江南运河沿岸驿站的线性分布、具体位置及选址的影响因素和特征。研究得出,驿递制度、社会经济、自然环境、历史人文均影响驿站选址;而基本遵循"六十里制一驿"的原则,位于要冲之地和高亢之处,位于城外并临近城门,注重山水形胜,傍于商市构成驿站选址的基本特征。首次系统地研究了江南运河驿站的选址的特征与规律,完善了运河驿站研究的理论体系。这对其他相关驿站及运河遗产的研究也具有一定的理论借鉴意义。
The Jiangnan Canal posthouses are the important parts of the canal heritage and the ancient architectural heritage in south of the Yangtze River.The site characteristics have the practically guiding significance for protecting,restoring and using the Grand Canal heritage.Based on the study of historical documents,local records,the existing papers and other materials,taking the posthouses along Jiangnan Canal in Ming Dynasty as research object,it explored the development process,functions and management system,analyzed the linear distribution,specific location,the factors on site selection and the site characteristics.Study showed that their locations are affected by relay system,social economic,natural environment,the history and human culture.The basic features of the posthouses’ locations are made up of basically following the regulations of setting aposthouse each thirty kilometers,locating in the hub of land and the high place,ranking outside the city and near the gates,focusing on favorable lie of mountains and rivers,and being near the commodities market.It is the first time to explore systematically the site selection characteristics and rules of the posthouses along Jiangnan Canal,improved the theoretical system of canal posthouses study.The findings are useful supplements towards researches of other posthouses or the canal heritage.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》
2016年第2期58-63,共6页
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)
关键词
驿站
选址特征
江南运河
posthouse
site characteristics
Jiangnan Canal
