摘要
土地财政作为地方政府的经济行为,与经济增长的关系密不可分。土地财政是否有益于经济增长以及土地财政如何影响经济增长是近年来常常被人们关注的话题。本文在新古典经济增长理论的框架下,将经济体划分为马尔萨斯部门和索洛部门,并在模型中考虑土地财政的因素,通过对经济增长模型的数理推导,得出土地财政会促进经济增长的结论。根据数理模型的推导结果,土地财政促进经济增长主要通过促使劳动力从马尔萨斯部门转移至索洛部门实现。针对上述推论,本文通过对30个省份2004-2013年的面板数据进行实证检验,证实土地财政的确促进了中国经济增长,同时发现地方政府征用农用地转作商用的做法会反向拉动经济增长,提高土地出让金的做法对经济增长的促进作用更为直接,由土地财政导致的劳动力从马尔萨斯部门转移至索洛部门的结果对经济增长亦有贡献。
Land finance, as the local governments＇ policy to collect revenue in China, is considered to be related with the economic growth. The economy is divided into two sections--traditional Malthus section and modern Solow section in this paper. The effect of land finance on economic growth in China is derived via mathematical method based on economic growth model. The result shows that land finance will transfer the labor from Malthus section to Solow section, which will induce economic growth. The panel data analysis is used to test the above result. It finds that reducing the farm land and raising the land lease price can promote the economic growth. The labor transfer from Malthus section to Solow section caused by land finance also contributes to economic growth in China.
出处
《财贸经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期37-47,105,共12页
Finance & Trade Economics
