摘要
糖尿病是一种全球性的慢性疾病。随着生活水平的提高,糖尿病的发病率逐年上升,发病年龄年轻化,青少年与儿童糖尿病的发病率在全球呈增加趋势。糖尿病及其慢性并发症,如大血管病变、微血管病变和神经病变等,给患者及家庭和社会带来沉重负担。根据病因,青少年与儿童糖尿病可分为T1DM、T2DM和其他特殊类型糖尿病等3大类。明确不同类型的青少年与儿童糖尿病的发病机制和发病特点利于及时诊断并进行针对性的治疗,积极预防和治疗并发症是降低患者死亡率的关键。本文主要从流行病学、发病机制和临床特点等几方面对青少年与儿童糖尿病进行简要综述。
Diabetes mellitus（DM） is a global chronic disease.The incidence and prevalence of DM are increasing,and the age of onset is becoming younger with the improvement of the living standard.Diabetes in children and adolescents are becoming more and more common around the world.DM and its complications such as macrovascular disease,microvascular disease and nerve disease bring heavy burden to families and the society.Diabetes in children and adolescents can be divided into type 1 diabetes,type 2diabetes and special kinds of diabetes.Figuring out the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of different types of diabetes in children and adolescents will be helpful in diagnosis and individualized treatment.Active prevention and treatment of complications is the key to reduce mortality.This review focuses on the epidemiology,pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of diabetes in children and adolescents.-
出处
《中国糖尿病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期468-471,共4页
Chinese Journal of Diabetes
关键词
糖尿病
儿童
流行病学
发病机制
Diabetes Mellitus
Children
Epidemiology
Pathogenesis
