摘要
康德的《纯粹理性批判》包含一个重要问题:所谓"纯粹理性"是否包含了感性?对此问题,学者们给出了不同的回答,例如齐良骥先生、康蒲·斯密教授持肯定观点,而易晓波博士则持反对意见。如果对"纯粹理性"作最广义的理解,它理当包含感性在内。这主要是因为:广义的纯粹理性包含了知性,而知性和感性是相互渗透、不可分割的;先验感性论是"纯粹理性的要素论"的一个部分;纯粹数学如何可能的问题,属于纯粹理性的总课题;康德认为,一切理性知识要么是哲学的知识,要么是数学的知识,而纯粹数学是关于感性纯形式的科学。
That whether generalized＂pure reason＂includes sensibility is an important issue on which scholars have different views in the Critique of Pure reason：Prof. Qi Liang-ji,a scholar of China,and Prof. Kemp Smith,a scholar of English,say＂yes＂while Dr. Yi Xiao-bo,a scholar of China,says＂no＂to this issue. The generalized pure reason includes sensibility because of the following reasons：Firstly,generalized reason includes understanding,and understanding and sensibility are mutual infiltrative and inseparable;Secondly,the transcendental aesthetic is a part of the doctrine of elements of pure reason;Thirdly,the problem how pure mathematics is possible belongs to the general problem of pure reason; Fourthly, Kant believes that all rational knowledge can be either philosophy or pure mathematics, while pure mathematics is a science about pure form of sensibility.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期21-26,共6页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目"康德道义论重大理论与实践问题研究--着眼于对康德道义论的各种批评"(13JJD720007)
关键词
康德
理性
感性
纯粹理性批判
Kant
pure reason
sensibility
the critique of pure reason
