摘要
目的了解2014年泰兴市居民伤害死亡原因及其分布特点,为制定高危人群伤害预防策略提供基础资料和科学依据。方法将2014年泰兴市中国疾病预防信息系统上报的数据导出,然后运用SPSS 19.0进行伤害死亡描述性统计分析。结果 2014年,泰兴市居民伤害共死亡490人,死亡率为42.68/10万。其中男性死亡率为56.66/10万,标化为43.67/10万;女性死亡率为28.73/10万,标化为17.64/10万。交通事故、跌落、溺水、自杀、意外中毒是造成泰兴市居民伤害死亡的主要原因,死亡率合计为39.90/10万,占伤害死亡的95.92%,〈1岁组以伤害机械性窒息为主;1~14和15~44岁以交通事故、溺水为主;45~64、≥65岁组以交通事故、自杀为主,65~岁组死亡率明显上升。泰兴市居民因交通事故其平均寿命耗损0.36岁,耗损率达0.45%;其次为溺水,其平均寿命耗损0.15岁,耗损率为0.19%。结论伤害是泰兴市居民的主要死亡原因之一,根据不同年龄阶段伤害死亡的流行特征,急需制定有效的控制策略,开展针对性的综合防制措施。
[Objective]To investigate the causes and distribution characteristics of injury fatality among residents in Taixing City in 2014,provide the basic data and scientific evidence for developing the injury prevention strategies for high-risk groups.[Methods]The fatality data of Taixing in 2014 were collected from the China Disease Prevention Information System,and the data of injury fatality were descriptively analyzed by the SPSS 19.0.[Results]Totally 490 people died of injury,with the mortality of42.68/lakh.The crude mortality and standardized mortality rate of males was 56.66/lakh and 43.67/lakh respectively,and those of females was 28.73/lakh and 17.64/lakh respectively.The leading five causes of injury fatality were motor vehicle traffic accident,fall,drowning,suicide,and accidental poisoning,and the total mortality was 39.90/lakh,accounting for 95.92% of injury fatality.The main cause in under 12 month-old age group was mechanic asphyxia,the main causes in 1-14 and 15-44 age groups were motor vehicle traffic accident and drowning,and the main causes in 45-64 and over 65 age groups were motor vehi cle traffic accident and suicide.The mortality in over 65 age group increased significantly.The average life loss caused by motor vehicle traffic accident was 0.36 years among residents in Taixing City,with the loss rate of 0.45%,followed by the drowning,which the average life loss was 0.15 years with the loss rate of 0.19%.[Conclusion]Injury has become one of the major death causes in Taixing City.It is urgent to develop effective control strategies and conduct comprehensive prevention and control measures according to the characteristics of injury fatality in different age groups.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第7期954-956,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
伤害
死因分析
寿命耗损
Injury
Analysis on death cause
Loss of life
