摘要
紧凑城市是城市蔓延治理与促进城市可持续发展的方法之一,1992年以后紧凑城市即成为英国规划白皮书的主要指导原则,然而紧凑城市的实践远比理论来的复杂。它不仅是兼颐环境保护的经济发展问题,更是政党立场与地方自治的政治问题,保障房分配与种族包容的社会问题。本文第一部分同顾紧凑城市理论研究成果、与政策宴践上的主要阻力;第二部分分析1990年代以来英图梅杰、布莱尔内阁的紧凑城市政策;第三部分剖析2008年金融危机后,英国的财政紧缩、气候变迁、人口与移民激增、北方城市复兴与伦敦/东南区域土地资源紧张等等变化,对卡梅隆内阁紧凑城市政策的影响;最后提出英国经验对我国土地集约利用政策的借鉴。
＂Compact City＂ is among the best leading theory to regulate urban sprawl and to enhance urban sustainable development. It has become the dominant policy of the British Planning Guidehnes since 1992. However, its implementation appears far more complex than theory, which is not only an economic issue of growth and environmental conservation, but also a political issue of partisan rule and local governance, a social issue of public housing and racial inclusion. Firstly, this article reviews the research of the compact city theory and identifies obstacles in its implementation. Secondly, the urban policy of Major, Blair and Brown administrations are analyzed in terms of compact city focus. The prevailing urban policy of the Cameron Cabinet are reviewed in the context of the latest socio-economic development, such as austerity program, climatic change, population and immigration surge, urban renaissance for northern cities and scarcity of land in London/SE region . Finally, advices are made for China＇s ＂Compact Land Use Policy＂ from British experiences.
出处
《世界建筑》
2016年第3期116-119,126,共4页
World Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:51378278)
关键词
英国紧凑城市
规划政策声明
财政紧缩
British compact city, planning policy statement,austerity program
