摘要
目的:探讨高校教职工慢性非传染性疾病的疾病谱,为高校制定慢性病防治策略提供理论依据。方法:以某高校教职工获得省医保门诊特殊慢性病卡的人群为研究对象,分析该人群各类常见慢性病的患病情况。结果:该人群患病率位于前7位的疾病依次为高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑血管病、肿瘤、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肝硬化;男性总体患病率高于女性(P<0.05);糖尿病、冠心病和脑血管病患病率男性均高于女性,肿瘤患病率女性高于男性(P<0.05);高血压、慢阻肺和肝硬化患病率性别无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:慢性病的发生与年龄、吸烟、体质指数及体育锻炼有关,应加强高校教职工的健康教育和生活方式的指导,加强体育锻炼,以提高高校教职工的身体素质和生命质量。
Objective：To study the status of the university faculty health and epidemic characteristics of chronic non-communicable diseases and to provide evidence for developing community chronic disease prevention and control strategy.Methods：Choosed a university which attend special chronic declare provincial health care clinics and ultimately through the audit data and analysis the crowd the prevalence of all kinds of common chronic diseases.Results：The population prevalence in order before seven diseases was high blood pressure,diabetes,coronary heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,cancer,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cirrhosis of the liver.The Male faculty had a higher total prevalence rate compared with women faculty（P〈0.05）.The Male faculty had a higher prevalence rate of diabetes,coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease than women faculty.Cancer prevalence of female faculty was higher than male teachers（P〈0.05）.The prevalence of high blood pressure,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cirrhosis of the liver had no obvious difference in terms of gender（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：The incidence of chronic diseases are related to age,smoking,BMI and exercise,we should strengthen health education and lifestyle guidance for university staffs in order to improve physical fitness and quality of life of university staffs.
出处
《陕西医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第5期623-626,共4页
Shaanxi Medical Journal
基金
中国社区卫生科研基金项目(201228)
关键词
慢性病/诊断
横断面研究
数据收集
Chronic diseases/diagnosis
Cross-sectional studies
Data collection
