摘要
本文探讨了技术型中小企业的创业关系网络对新创企业绩效的影响机制,并引入创业发展阶段的变量,研究在各创业发展阶段中创业关系网络对新创企业绩效的不同程度的影响。通过对实证研究结果进行分析,本文得出如下结论:(1)新创企业在创建阶段,相较于创业关系网络强度和中心性,创业关系网络异质性对新创企业绩效的影响更大;(2)新创企业在成长阶段,相较于创业关系网络强度和异质性,创业关系网络中心性对新创企业绩效的影响更大;(3)新创企业在成熟阶段,相较于创业关系网络异质性和中心性,创业关系网络强度会对新创企业绩效产生负向影响。
Rapid economic growth promotes the development of small and medium enterprises （SME） in our country. Entrepreneurs of the generation after 80s and 90s make our SME business market becoming increasingly active. However, SMEs cannot completely control all the resources of their own development needs. In order to get these insufficient resources, they must ＂embed＂ themselves into the social network to receive information and re- sources. External relation network of enterprises can help them seek cooperation partners, realize product innova- tion, and get access to resources to provide new ways and means. Thus, this paper investigated the relationship between entrepreneurial network and new venture perform- ance. The paper treated entrepreneurial relationship network as independent variable, and this variable was divided into three dimension variables, including entrepreneurial network intensity, entrepreneurial network heterogeneity and entrepreneurial network centrality. Performance of new venture was treated as the dependent variable, being di- vided into growth performance and profitability performance. Meanwhile, this paper introduced the variable of start- up stage of development, which was divided into creation stage, growth stage and mature stage. On the basis of the above, we build the theoretical model and put forward hypothesis, and carry on the empirical research to test all hy- pothesis. Although there are many researches on the relationship between network and performance, this paper has made some improvements. （ 1 ） Firstly, this paper studied the new ventures, while existing papers focused on mature ven- tures, but the relationship of network and performance for new ventures is different from that of mature ventures. （2） This paper introduced the variable of start-up stage of development, aiming at investigating the relationship dy- namically. Most previous research studied statically, while this paper explores the relationship at different growth stages and how the business network
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期40-50,共11页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"创业团队社会网络和团队动态机制对创新绩效的影响:基于创业演化阶段的纵向研究"(71272096)
江苏省教育厅校外研究基地项目"江苏创新创业人才研究"
关键词
创业关系网络
新创企业绩效
创业发展阶段
entrepreneurial network
performance of new ventures
development stages of start-ups
