摘要
目的 分析某院2005—2014年21908例恶性肿瘤构成比,为医院临床研究及疾病预防控制提供依据.方法 回顾性分析某院2005—2014年恶性肿瘤住院患者的临床资料,统计患者人数、性别、年龄及肿瘤分布类型、死亡情况.结果 恶性肿瘤住院患者例数明显增加,出院病例数量年平均增长19.28%;21908例恶性肿瘤病例中,男性14673例,女性7235例,男女比例为2.03：1;患者以50-59岁年龄段最多,占25.57%,40-69岁人数累计占68.18%;以肝恶性肿瘤为主要病种,其次是肺恶性肿瘤、乳房恶性肿瘤、结肠恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤;10年间恶性肿瘤病死率为5.70%,前后5年对比,近5年病死率有明显下降.结论 恶性肿瘤呈逐年上升趋势,存在性别、年龄、类型的差异,且病死率高,对高危人群应加强防治工作,做到早发现、早治疗.
Objective To analyze the cancer constitution ratio of 21 908 cases in a hospital from 2005 to 2014, and to and provide basis for clinical research disease control and prevention of the hospital. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data of hospitalized cancer patients a hospital from 2005 to 2014 was cunducted, and the number of patients, gender, age, tumor distribution types and death status were statistically analyzed. Results Number of hospitalized cancer patients significantly increased, and the average annual growth of the number of discharged patients was 14.90%. Of 21,908 cancer cases, there were 14 673 male cases and 7 235 female cases with the male/female ratio 2.03 ： 1. The most Patients were those aged 50 to 59, accounting for 25.57%, and patients aged 40 to 69 accounted for 68.18%. Liver cancer was the main disease, followed by lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, and stomach cancer. Malignant tumor mortality during the 10 years was 5.70%, and com- paring the former half of the 10 years, matality rate decreased significantly during the latter half. Conclusion Cancer increased year by year, there was differences in sex, age, and type, and matality rate was high. So for high-risk groups, we should strengthen prevention and control work to ensure early detection and early treatment.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2016年第2期100-102,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
