摘要
目的探讨襄阳市区中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的发生率及有关影响因素,为开展脊柱弯曲异常的防治工作提供科学依据。方法对襄阳市区2 054名7~17岁中小学生进行脊柱弯曲异常筛查和问卷调查,采用1：1病例对照研究,分析家族史、生活习惯等因素与脊柱弯曲异常发生的关系。结果襄阳市区中小学生脊柱弯曲异常检出率为4.92%,男生与女生的差异无统计学意义（P=0.272）,小学生与初中生的差异有统计学意义（P=0.012）。脊柱弯曲异常与缺少锻炼和错误的站立、走路、坐、书写姿势密切相关。经常活动锻炼是脊柱保护因素。结论中小学生脊柱弯曲异常是严重的公共卫生问题,应把纠正学生错误的坐立行走姿势及加强体育锻炼作为防治工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the incidence of abnormal spinal curvature and related factors in schoolchil- dren in Xiangyang urban area, so as to provide the evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods A total, of 2 045 schoolchildren were investigated with questionnaires for the abnormal spinal curvature in Xiangyang City, and then a 1：1 case-control studywas performed to analysis the relationship between tile abnormal spinal curvature and related factors con- taining family history, living habits and so on. Results The detectable rate of abnormal spinal curvature was 4.92% and there was no significant difference between boys and girls （P=0.272）, while the difference between the primary school pupils and junior school students was significant （P=0.012）. Besides, the abnormal spinal curvature was closely related to the lack- of exercises and wrong gestures of standing, walking, sitting and writing, while regular activities and exercise were protec- tion factors. Conclusion The abnormal spinal curvature of schoolchildren is a serious public health problem, so we should focus on correcting the wrong sitting and walking posture and strengthening exercises to prevent this problem.
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第4期285-287,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
襄阳市科技局科研课题项目(20123)
