摘要
This study aimed to explore the optimum drip irrigation belt arrangement mode for mechanically-harvested cotton in Xinjiang. The Xinluzao 61 was selected as the experiment material, and the effects of two different drip irrigation modes（6 cotton rows with 2 drip irrigation pipes under plastic film, 6 cotton rows with 3 drip irrigation pipes under plastic film） on the growth and yield of Xinluzao 61 were investigated under mechanical harvest. The results showed that under the mode of 6 cotton rows with 2 drip irrigation pipes, the growth rate of edge-row cotton was lower in the early growth period, and its emergence rate and agronomic traits were all lower than those of the interior-row cotton; under the mode of 6 cotton rows and 3 drip irrigation pipes, the difference in cotton growth between edge and interior rows was smaller. The yield and benefit under the mode of 6 cotton rows with 3 drip irrigation pipes were higher than those under the mode of 6 cotton rows and 2 drip irrigation pipes by 255 kg/hm^2 and 1 500 yuan/hm^2, respectively. Therefore, the cultivation mode of 6 cotton rows with 3 drip irrigation pipes under plastic film should be promoted in the production.
为了探索适宜新疆棉花机采模式的滴灌带最佳布置方式,以‘新陆早61号’为试验品种,研究2种机采滴管方式(一膜两管六行和一膜三管六行)对棉花生长、产量的影响。结果表明,一膜两管六行的边行棉花生育前期生长缓慢,在出苗率,生育进程,农艺性状均显著低于内行棉花。一膜三管六行的棉花边行内行生长差异小,棉田长势均匀。一膜三管六行的棉花的产量和效益分别比一膜两管六行处理的棉花高出255 kg/hm^2和1500元/hm^2。生产上更应该推广一膜三管六行的机采栽培模式。
基金
Supported by Key Agricultural Program of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(2011BA001)
Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Fund of Ministry of Science and Technology(2014GB2G410111)~~
